Battling bad breath: Causes, treatment and prevention

Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common oral health issue that can lead to embarrassment and social discomfort. While poor oral hygiene is a major contributor, other factors such as dry mouth, certain foods, and underlying health conditions can also play a role.

Causes and treatment

  • Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing, interdental cleaning, and tongue cleaning can lead to bacterial buildup, resulting in bad breath. Regular oral hygiene practices and professional cleanings can help combat this.
  • Dry mouth: Saliva helps clean the mouth and neutralise acids. Dry mouth, often caused by medication or medical conditions, can contribute to bad breath. Staying hydrated and using saliva-stimulating products can help.
  • Underlying health issues: Gum disease, tooth decay, and poorly fitting dental appliances can harbour bacteria and lead to halitosis. Treatment by a dental professional may be necessary to address these issues.

Prevention

  • Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush with fluoride toothpaste, interdental clean daily, and visit the dental hygienist regularly.
  • Avoid tobacco and alcohol: These substances can contribute to dry mouth and bad breath. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol consumption can help.
  • Healthy diet: Foods like onions and garlic can contribute to bad breath. Rinsing the mouth after eating and maintaining a balanced diet can help prevent this.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help keep the mouth moist and prevent bad breath.

Halitosis is a common issue that can be managed with proper oral hygiene and lifestyle habits. By understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures, you can enjoy fresher breath and better oral health.

Mint Dental Hygiene is a Southern Cross easy claim provider.

Nova Edgcombe BSc, RDH, Dental Hygienist 
Mint Dental Hygiene 
424 Lake Road, Takapuna
021 2306517 info@mintdentalhygiene.co.nz
mintdentalhygiene.co.nz