Planting season is here at long last, so now is a good time to brush up on planting basics. Firstly, dig a hole roughly twice the size of the pot the plant is currently in.

This is especially important when planting in clay as it is a lot tougher for roots to work through. When planting in sandy soil remember to add plenty of organic matter such as compost to try to help retain water. While you're digging, it's good to have the plant soaking in a seaweed tonic mixture; this helps protect the roots against transplant shock. If the roots are tightly bound take a little time to loosen them so they grow outwards and anchor the plant into the soil.

Once you are happy the hole is big enough, its good practice to rough up the sides of the hole to give the roots a better chance at breaking into the clay.  If you’re concerned about drainage, fill the hole with water, allow it to drain, refill it 12 hours later, and time how long it takes for the water to drain. If the soil drains well, all the water should be gone in a couple of hours.

Adding compost and sheep pellets to the soil will help to feed the plant as it grows and will also improve the quality of the soil composition.

Mix up any amendments with the existing soil (or fresh planting mix) so that there is no risk of the roots being ‘burned’ by undiluted additives. Fill the hole with this mixture ensuring the trunk of the plant is planted at the same level above ground as it was in the pot, press the soil around the plant firmly and water in well.

If you are planting a larger shrub or tree it often pays to stake it in position. Make sure you avoid damaging the roots of the plant with the stake(s), and use soft ties and loop them in a figure eight around the tree and the stake leaving room for the trunk to sway slightly.

Finally, make sure you water the new planting regularly until it is established. Generous, less frequent watering is better than a little water every day; as it encourages strong root development and promotes drought tolerance.