Do you have this pest plant in your backyard?

APRIL pest plant of the month: Pampas

Pest plants, such as moth plant and pampas grass, are invading Auckland’s North Shore – your gardens and your nearby bush reserves. Controlling them when they are small is easy and cheap. If they are left to grow, they can spread across your property onto your neighbours’ gardens and to nearby reserves.

Auckland Council has recently introduced new rules that require people in some areas to remove some pest plants from their property, in order to protect our native biodiversity.
Pampas is an invasive grass which forms in clumps up to six metres tall. Sometimes mistaken for our beautiful native toetoe, the leaves of pampas are razor-sharp, hence its common name, ‘cutty grass’. Unlike toetoe’s drooping creamy-coloured flowers, pampas produces flowers from February to April that are erect, dense and uniform – generally white, pinkish or purplish in colour.
Pampas is a serious threat to some natural areas like sand dunes, stream banks and coastal cliffs where it can completely replace native plants. It is also a problem on roadsides, as it reduces visibility. Pampas can be a fire risk and harbours animal pests such as rats, mice, rabbits and possums.
Take action as soon as possible before the seeds form next summer:

  • Report the weed using the EcoTrack.nz app.
  • For young plants, the best option is to loosen the soil and pull them out. A digger or bulldozer can be used to remove big plants.
  • To avoid nasty cuts, wear gloves and protective clothing.
  • If using herbicides, they’re most effective on pampas during spring and early summer before the plants are flowering. Slash plants about 30cm from the ground and spot spray the regrowth with glyphosate 15ml/l (plus penetrant). Ask at your local garden centre, hardware store or RD1 farm supply store. Always wear appropriate personal protection equipment and read the manufacturer’s label for guidelines and recommendations.
  • For more experienced volunteers with Growsafe qualifications, other herbicide methods may be used.
  • Leaf matter can be left on site, acting as mulch and shading out the seed bank.
  • Speak to your neighbours to encourage them to take action too!
  • For more information and guides on weed control, visit restorehb.org.nz/resources-pest-plants/

There are several environmental networks across Auckland’s  North Shore that support communities to recognise, report and remove pest plants and restore our native wildlife:

This Pest Plant of the Month feature is a collaborative initiative between Restore Hibiscus & Bays, Pest Free Kaipātiki Restoration Society, Pupuke Birdsong Project, Restoring Takarunga Hauraki, the Upper Harbour Ecological Network and Kaipātiki Project. Building on Te Ao Māori principles of kaitiakitanga and whanaungatanga, these environmental networks bring our communities together to foster guardianship, care and respect towards our whenua, natural world and indigenous wildlife.